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ISBN 9791159430527(1159430527)
ÃâÆÇÀÏ 2017³â 03¿ù 10ÀÏ
ÆÇÇü 215 * 276 mm
ÆäÀÌÁö¼ö 292ÂÊ
ÆǸŰ¡°Ý 49,000¿ø
 Information

ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ¡º³úÁ¹Áß MRIÀÇ ÀÌÇØ¿Í Á¤·®ºÐ¼®¡»À» µ½±â À§ÇÑ Áö½ÄÀ» ´ã°í Àִ åÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í, Çѱ¹ÀÎ ³úMR ¿µ»óµ¥ÀÌÅͼ¾ÅÍ¿¡¼­ ³úÁ¹Áß ³úMR ¿µ»ó ±¹°¡ÂüÁ¶Ç¥Áص¥ÀÌÅÍ¿Í ÇãÇ÷ ³úÁöµµ ÀÛ¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ °³¹ßÇÑ ¸ÅÆ®·¦ ÄÚµå¿Í ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ¼³¸í, ±×¸®°í ½ÇÁ¦ µ¶ÀÚµéÀÌ Àü °úÁ¤À» ½Ç½ÀÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿¹Á¦ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ¿Í ´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ¹æ¹ý·Ð°ú ÀÀ¿ëºÐ¾ß¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±Ã±ÝÇØÇÏ½Ç µ¶ÀÚµéÀ» À§ÇØ ±¹Á¦ÇмúÁöÀÎ Stroke°ú Brain¿¡ °ÔÀçÇÑ ³í¹®À» º»¹®¿¡ ³Ö°í º°¼â·Î Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.

 Contents

CHAPTER 01 µé¾î°¡±â 1
Introduction
Âü°í¹®Çå 4

CHAPTER 02 ÀÚ±â°ø¸í¿µ»óÀÇ ¿ø¸® 5
Principles of Magnetic Resonance Imaging
1. ÀÚ±â°ø¸í¿µ»ó(MRI)À̶õ? 5
ÀÚ±â°ø¸í¿µ»ó(MRI) ±âº»ÀÌÇØ 5
½ºÇÉ¿¡ÄÚ ½ÃÄö½º (spin-echo sequence) 8
±â¿ï±â¿¡ÄÚ ¿µ»ó (gradient-echo imaging; GRE) 10
FLAIR (fluid-attenuated inversion recovery) MRI 11
Á¶¿µÁõ°­¿µ»ó(contrast enhanced imaging) 11
È®»ê°­Á¶¿µ»ó (diffusion-weighted MRI; DWI) 14
2. ³ú°æ»ö MR ¿µ»ó ¹× ³úº´º¯ ºÐÇÒ/Á¤ÇÕ 16
³ú°æ»ö ÄÚ¾î(Infarct Core) ºÐÇÒ 16
FLAIR MR ¿µ»ó 18
T2°­Á¶¿µ»ó (T2-weighted MRI) 18
°æ»ç¿¡ÄÚ ¿µ»ó 18
°ü·ù°­Á¶¿µ»ó Á¤·®È­ 18
3. ³ú ÅÛÇø´ Á¤ÇÕ 19
Âü°í¹®Çå 21

CHAPTER 03 ³úÁ¹Áß ³úÀÚ±â°ø¸í¿µ»ó Æǵ¶ 23
Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Stroke: Diagnosis & Therapeutic Implications
1. È®»ê°­Á¶¿µ»ó 24
³ú°æ»öÀÇ À§Ä¡, ºÐÆ÷, üÀû Æò°¡ 25
ÃßÀû °Ë»ç¿¡¼­ »õ·Î¿î ³úÁ¹Áß °ü·Ã º´º¯ÀÇ ¹ß»ý 30
È®»ê°­Á¶¿µ»ó¿¡¼­ º¸ÀÌ´Â °í½ÅÈ£°­µµ º´º¯°ú
¾×ü°¨¼è¿ªÀüȸº¹¿µ»ó¿¡¼­ º¸ÀÌ´Â º´º¯ÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡ ¿©ºÎ 33
È®»ê°­Á¶¿µ»ó¿¡¼­ È®»êÀÌ Á¦ÇÑµÇ¾î ³ú°æ»ö°ú ±¸ºÐÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì 34
2. ¾×ü°¨¼è¿ªÀüȸº¹¿µ»ó 34
³ú°æ»ö°ú Ç÷°üÁÖÀ§°ø°£ÀÇ ±¸ºÐ 36
¼Ò·®ÀÇ °Å¹Ì¸·ÇÏÃâÇ÷ Áø´Ü 38
°í½ÅÈ£°­µµÇ÷°ü¼Ò°ß 38
Ç÷¾×³úÀ庮(blood-brain barrier) ¼Õ»ó ¿©ºÎ ÆÇ´Ü 40
T2 °­Á¶¿µ»ó 40
T1°­Á¶¿µ»ó 41
À§»ó¿¡ÄÚ¿µ»ó 44
°ü·ù ¿µ»ó 44
Ç÷°ü¿µ»ó 49
Âü°í¹®Çå 51
»öÀÎ 52

CHAPTER 04 Çѱ¹ ³ú°æ»ö ȯÀÚÀÇ ³ú¹éÁúº¯¼º°ú ³úÁ¹Áß À§ÇèÀÎÀÚ ¹× ³ú°æ»ö ¿¹ÈÄ¿ÍÀÇ ¿¬°ü¼º 53
The Links between White Matter Hyperintensities and Stroke Risk Factors or Post-stroke
Outcomes in Korean Patients with Cerebral Infarction
1. ³ú¹éÁúº¯¼º (white matter hyperintensities of presumed vascular origin) 53
2. ³ú¹éÁúº¯¼ºÀÇ ±âÀü 55
3. ³ú¹éÁúº¯¼ºÀÇ À§ÇèÀÎÀÚ 55
4. ³ú¹éÁúº¯¼º°ú Ãʱ޼º±â ³ú°æ»ö Ä¡·á 58
5. ³ú¹éÁúº¯¼º°ú ³úÁ¹ÁßÀÇ ¿¹ÈÄ 60
6. ³ú¹éÁúº¯¼º°ú ³úÁ¹ÁßÀÇ ¹ß»ý ¹× Àç¹ß 64
Âü°í¹®Çå 65

CHAPTER 05 T2*°æ»ç¿¡ÄÚ¿µ»ó ¹× ÀÚÈ­°­Á¶ ¿µ»óÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¹Ì¼¼ÃâÇ÷ Áø´Ü 69
Detection of Cerebral Microbleeds using T2* Gradient-echo Imaging and Susceptibilityweighted
Imaging
1. T2* °æ»ç¿¡ÄÚ¿µ»ó (T2* gradient echo imaging, GRE) 69
GRE ¿µ»óÀÇ ¿ø¸® 69
½ÃÄö½ºÀÇ Á¾·ù: gradient echo (GRE) ȤÀº spin echo (SE) 70
¿¡ÄÚ ½Ã°£ÀÇ È¿°ú 71
ÀÚ±âÀå °­µµÀÇ È¿°ú 71
°ø°£ ÇØ»óµµ 72
2. ÀÚÈ­°­Á¶¿µ»ó (Susceptibility-weighted imaging) 72
3. ¹Ì¼¼ÃâÇ÷(Cerebral microbleeds) 73
¹Ì¼¼ÃâÇ÷ÀÇ Áø´Ü 73
¹Ì¼¼ÃâÇ÷ÀÇ º´¸®¿Í ºÐÆ÷ 74
¹Ì¼¼ÃâÇ÷ÀÇ ¿ªÇаú À§ÇèÀÎÀÚ 75
¹Ì¼¼ÃâÇ÷ÀÇ ÀÓ»óÀû ÀÇÀÇ 76
4. ¸ÎÀ½¸» 78
Âü°í¹®Çå 78

CHAPTER 06 Grading and Interpretation of White Matter Hyperintensities Using Statistical Maps 83
ABSTRACT 84
Introduction 85
Materials and Methods 87
Study population 87
Clinical database 89
Brain MRI and quantitative image registration 89
Statistical anatomic maps: WMH frequency-volume maps 96
Statistical analysis 96
Results 99
Patients and WMHs 99
Frequency-volume maps 99
Associations between WMH volume and risk factors 99
Analyses after two-by-two stratification by hypertension and age (#69 vs.$ 70) 105
Discussion 108
Conclusion 115
Acknowledgments 115
Sources of Funding 115
Disclosures 115
References 116

CHAPTER 07 Stroke Outcomes Are Worse With Larger
Leukoaraiosis Volumes 121
ABSTRACT 122
Introduction 123
Materials and methods 124
Participants 124
Clinical data collection 124
Definition of early neurological deterioration and late recurrence of stroke 125
Magnetic resonance image registration and analysis 126
Data analysis and statistics 127
Results 129
Baseline characteristics and univariate analyses 129
Association between WMH quintiles and 3-month modified Rankin Scale
for the entire study population 130
Association between WMH quintiles and 3-month modified Rankin Scale
for each stroke subtype 130
Association between WMH volume and the initial neurological severity at admission 134
Association between WMH quintiles and the incidence of early neurological deterioration 137
Association between WMH quintiles and early or late stroke recurrence 140
WMH quintiles and functional recovery from discharge to 3-month 140
Early neurological deterioration-adjusted 3-month modified Rankin Scale score 140
Discussion 142
Conclusion 148
Funding 148
References 149

CHAPTER 08 ¸ÅÆ®·¦À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ³ú MR¿µ»ó Á¤·®ºÐ¼® ¹× ¸ÅÇÎ 153
Matlab-based Quantitative Brain MRI Analysis and Mapping
c:\data\bmp2nii\m_file\mk3DNIfTI_with_2DBMPs_316S4one_folder_final.m 154
c:\data\templates\24_slices_nii_templates\mk6mm_thick_24_slicesTemplate.m 160
c:\data\make24s_nii\m_file\mk3D24slices_from_316S.m 162
c:\data\mkFreqMap\m_file\mkFreqMapWithNIfTI.m 166
c:\data\mkFreqMap\m_file\overlayMap.m 168
c:\data\quantification\count_lesion_voxels_on_24S_nii\
count_lesion_voxels_on_24S_nii.m 172
c:\data\quantification\count_lesion_voxels_on_bmp\
count_lesion_voxels_on_BMP_file.m 174
c:\data\quantification\calculation_of_vol_percentage\calVolPct.m 176
c:\data\quantification\calculation_of_vol_percentage\calTotalVolume.m 181
c:\data\mkFreqVolMap\mkFreqVolMap.m 183
c:\data\mkFreqMapWithBMP\m_file\mkFreqMapWithBMP.m 190
c:\data\mkFreqMapWithBMP\m_file\overlayMap4BMP.m 191
c:\data\quantification\vox\sl_sel.m 193
Âü°í¹®Çå 195

APPENDIX I. ¸¸¼º ³úÇãÇ÷ (´ë³ú ¹éÁúº¯¼º) ÂüÁ¶Ç¥ÁØ ³úÁöµµ Atlas 197
APPENDIX II ³úÁ¹Áß ³úMR¿µ»ó ÂüÁ¶Ç¥ÁØ Tables 217
1. FLAIR MRI: ¸¸¼º ³úÇãÇ÷ º´º¯
(white matter hyperintensity; leukoaraiosis); n = 1294 220
2. T2-weighted MRI: ¹«Áõ»ó ¸¸¼º ³ú°æ»ö º´º¯ volume % (of the brain) 230
3. Diffusion MRI: ±Þ¼º ³ú°æ»ö º´º¯ volume % (of the brain) 235
4. Gradient-echo (GRE) MRI: ±Þ¼º ³ú°æ»ö º´º¯ volume % (of the brain) 244
5. FLAIR MRI: ¸¸¼º ³úÇãÇ÷ º´º¯ (white matter hyperintensity; leukoaraiosis); n = 5164
[2016³â ÂüÁ¶Ç¥ÁØ µî·Ï ÀÚ·á (n = 5164)] 247
APPENDIX III MATLAB Code 257
c:\data\bmp2nii\m_file\mk3DNIfTI_with_2DBMPs_316S4one_folder_final.m 258
c:\data\templates\24_slices_nii_templates\mk6mm_thick_24_slicesTemplate.m 260
c:\data\make24s_nii\m_file\mk3D24slices_from_316S.m 261
c:\data\mkFreqMap\m_file\mkFreqMapWithNIfTI.m 263
c:\data\mkFreqMap\m_file\overlayMap.m 264
c:\data\quantification\count_lesion_voxels_on_24S_nii\
count_lesion_voxels_on_24S_nii.m 266
c:\data\quantification\count_lesion_voxels_on_bmp\
count_lesion_voxels_on_BMP_file.m 267
c:\data\quantification\calculation_of_vol_percentage\calVolPct.m 268
c:\data\quantification\calculation_of_vol_percentage\calTotalVolume.m 271
c:\data\mkFreqVolMap\mkFreqVolMap.m 272
c:\data\mkFreqMapWithBMP\m_file\mkFreqMapWithBMP.m 276
c:\data\mkFreqMapWithBMP\m_file\overlayMap4BMP.m


2017-03-27 ¿ÀÈÄ 2:58:02, Á¶È¸¼ö : 4707