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Á¦¸ñ °ø±âÁú Ãʹ̼¼¸ÕÁö(Particulate Matter) ±¸¼º¼ººÐ¿¡ µû¸¥ »ç¸Á·ü¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ
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°ø±âÁú Ãʹ̼¼¸ÕÁö ±¸¼º¼ººÐÀÌ »ç¸Á·ü¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ

-Acute effects of fine particulate matter constituents on mortality-

A systematic review and meta-regression analysis

 

 

¹Ì¼¼¸ÕÁöÀÇ ³óµµ¿Í ±¸¼º¼ººÐÀº °Ç°­¹®Á¦¿Í Á÷°áµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ 10 ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î¹ÌÅÍ (micrometer) ÀÌÇÏÀÇ PM10°ú 2.5¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î¹ÌÅÍ(micrometer)Å©±âÀÇ PM2 ¹Ì¼¼¼ººÐÀº Ưº°È÷ °Ç°­¿¡ Áß´ëÇÑ ¾Ç¿µÇâÀ» ¾ß±âÇÑ´Ù. ¸Ó¸®Ä«¶ô ±½±âÀÇ 1/20~1/30¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÒ Á¤µµ·Î ÀÛÀº ÀÔÀÚÀÎ ¹Ì¼¼¸ÕÁö¿Í ÃÊ ¹Ì¼¼¸ÕÁö´Â °¢¸·, ±â°üÁö¿Í ÇǺΠµî ¸ö¼Ó ¾îµðµçÁö ħÅõÇÏ¿© Àü½Å°Ç°­À» ÇØÄ¡´Â ÁÖ¹üÀÌ µÈ´Ù.

 

 

 

ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ PM2.5¿Í PM10´Â ÀÎüÀÇ Æó¿¡ ±í¼÷È÷ ħÅõÇÏ°í Ç÷¾×ÀÇ È帧¿¡±îÁö °ü¿©Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ±× ¾Ç¿µÇ×ÀÌ Å©´Ù°í ÇÏ°Ú´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹Ì¼¼¸ÕÁö¿¡ ³ëÃâµÈ °æ¿ì Ưº°È÷ ÀÎü Àå±â Áß¿¡¼­ Æó¿Í ½ÉÀå¿¡ Áß´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ°Ô µÇ°í ¼ö¸¹Àº ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº ÀÎü¿¡ ¾Ç¿µÇâÀ» º¸°íÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù(United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2018).

 

 

 

-Æó¿Í ½ÉÀåÁúȯÀ» °¡Áö »ç¶÷µéÀÇ Á¶±â»ç¸ÁÀ²À» ³ôÀÓ(premature death in people with heart or lung disease)

-½ÉÀå¹ßÀÛ À¯¹ß(nonfatal heart attacks)

-ºÎÁ¤±âÀûÀÎ ½É¹Úµ¿(irregular heartbeat)

-õ½ÄÀÇ ¾ÇÈ­(aggravated asthma)

-Æó±â´É °¨¼Ò(decreased lung function)

-È£Èí°ï¶õ, ±âħ, ±âµµÀÚ±Ø µîÀÇ È£Èí±â°è Áõ»óÀÇ Áõ°¡(increased respiratory symptoms, such as irritation of the airways, coughing or difficulty breathing)

 

ƯÈ÷ ½ÉÀå°ú ÆóÁúȯÀ» °¡Áø ¼ºÀÎ, ³ëÀΰú ¾î¸°À̵éÀº ¹Ì¼¼¸ÕÁöÀÇ ¿µÇâÀÌ Å©¹Ç·Î Ưº°ÇÑ ÁÖÀÇ°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.


 

°ø±âÁú Ãʹ̼¼¸ÕÁö(PM2.5) ±¸¼º¼ººÐÀÌ »ç¸Á·ü¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ

-Acute effects of fine particulate matter constituents on mortality-

A systematic review and meta-regression analysis

 

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Ãʹ̼¼¸ÕÁö(PM2.5) ±¸¼º ¼ººÐ¿¡ µû¶ó »ç¸Á·ü¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?

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»ç¸Á·ü°ú PM2.5 ¼ººÐ »çÀÌÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» ¹ß°ßÇßÀ¸¸ç, Ãʹ̼¼¸ÕÁö (PM2.5) ¼ººÐ Áß¿¡¼­ ź¼Ò (EC)¿Í Ä®·ý (K) ¼ººÐÀÌ »ç¸Á·üÀ» ³ôÀÌ´Â °¡Àå °­·ÂÇÏ°í ÀÏ°ü¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ½À´Ï´Ù.

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Acute effects of fine particulate matter constituents on mortality: A systematic review and meta-regression analysis (2017). Environment International 109, December, 89-100, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2017.09.010

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Ãʹ̼¼¸ÕÁö (PM2.5) ±¸¼º¼ººÐ°ú »ç¸Á·ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâ

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Systematic Review & Meta Analysis

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2015 ³â 7¿ù±îÁö PubMed ¹× Web of Science µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Ãʹ̼¼¸ÕÁö ÀÔÀÚ¼ººÐ ¹× »ç¸Á·ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ªÇÐÀû ¿¬±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¼°èÀû °íÂû°ú ¸ÞŸºÐ¼®

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Ãʹ̼¼¸ÕÁö ±¸¼º¼ººÐÀÌ °Ç°­¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ

(PM2.5; Fine particulate matter constituents)

Æò°¡ÁöÇ¥

Ãʹ̼¼¸ÕÁö±¸¼ºÀÇ ´Ü±â³ëÃ⿵Çâ (Short-term exposure to PM2.5 constituents)

½ÉÇ÷°ü°è, È£Èí±â°èÀÇ ¸ðµç »ç¸Á·ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâ (All-cause, cardiovascular, and respiratory mortality)

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Ãֹ̼¼¸ÕÁö·Î ÀÎÇÑ ´Ü ÇÏ·çÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À¯¹ß µÈ »ç¸Á·üÀº 1.01 %·Î Áõ°¡ÇßÀ½À» º¸°íÇÏ¿´´Ù (95 % CI : 0.81, 1.20 %). »ç¸Á·ü°ú PM2.5 ¼ººÐ »çÀÌÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» ¹ß°ßÇßÀ¸¸ç, °¡Àå ÀÏ°ü¼ºÀÖ°í °­·ÂÇÑ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Ãʹ̼¼¸ÕÁöÀÇ ¼ººÐÀ¸·Î´Â ź¼Ò (EC)¿Í Ä®·ý (K)À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

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±¹°¡ÁöÁ¤ ÀÇ°úÇבּ¸Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ(MedRIC)

Copyright © 2015 Medical Research Information Center (MedRIC) Editors


 

References

 

Acute effects of fine particulate matter constituents on mortality: A systematic review and meta-regression analysis (2017). Environment International 109, December, 89-100, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2017.09.010

 

Particle Pollution and Your Health (PDF)(2 pp, 320 K, About PDF): Learn who is at risk from exposure to particle pollution, what health effects you may experience as a result of particle exposure, and simple measures you can take to reduce your risk.

 

How Smoke From Fires Can Affect Your Health: It is important to limit your exposure to smoke -- especially if you may be susceptible.

EPA research on airborne particulate matter: EPA supports research that provides the critical science on PM and other air pollutants to develop and implement Clean Air Act regulations that protect the quality of the air we breathe.

 

Health effects of particulate matter WHO: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/189051/Health-effects-of-particulate-matter-final-Eng


2019-03-11 ¿ÀÀü 11:25:02, Á¶È¸¼ö : 2653